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Impactful Careers in the World of Computer Science

Kenyegon05 mins

Reading Time: 2 minutesIn the dynamic landscape of the digital era, the study of computer science opens the gateway to a multitude of exciting and impactful career opportunities. As the heartbeat of technological innovation, computer science fuels advancement across diverse industries. Influencing the way we work, communicate, and navigate our world. From crafting intricate algorithms that power intelligent systems to developing software applications that revolutionize user experience. Computer science professionals are at the forefront of shaping the future. Whether delving into the realms of artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, or software engineering. A career in computer science promises not only intellectual stimulation and problem-solving challenges but also the chance to contribute significantly to global progress. As technology continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace, the demand for skilled computer scientists remains robust. Making this field an exhilarating and ever-relevant realm for those seeking a dynamic and rewarding career path. Therefore, computer science is the study of computers and computing technologies, encompassing both hardware and software aspects. It involves understanding how computers work, designing and building software systems. It also involves solving computational problems and exploring the theoretical foundations of computation. Below are some key areas within computer science. Algorithms and Data Structures Programming Languages Software Engineering Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) Computer Networks Databases Operating Systems Computer Architecture Cybersecurity Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) Theoretical Computer Science Computer Graphics In conclusion, computer science is a very wide field and it continues to evolve with new technologies with areas of study emerging regularly. Therefore Computer Scientists play a crucial role in shaping the technological landscape and addressing complex challenges across various industries. READ ALSO: East African Force Withdraw from Democratic Republic of Congo

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Space Exploration: Moon Return Mission After 50 Years

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Reading Time: 2 minutesAfter an absence of over 5o years, the United States embarks on a historic return to the moon. Marking a significant milestone in space exploration. This mission, decades in the making, symbolizes a renewed commitment to lunar exploration. Pushing the boundaries of scientific discovery and technological innovation. The USA sets its sights on the lunar surface, reigniting the spirit of exploration for the next generation. A USA rocket scheduled for a moon mission is set to be launched on December 24, 2023. In the event of any issues during the initial launch window. Two additional opportunities are available on December 25 and 26, emphasizing the commitment to ensure a successful mission to the moon. The next-generation Vulcan Centaur rocket from the United Launch Alliance (ULA) is scheduled for liftoff from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. It will take place at approximately 1:49 AM Eastern Standard Time on Christmas Eve. Mark Peller, the Vice President of Vulcan Development at ULA. Characterizes the Vulcan Centaur rocket as evolutionary highlighting its incorporation of new technology across all levels. The rockets is strategically designed to advance American aeronautic and space exploration objectives. Facilitating the return of humans to the moon through a series of certification missions supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The Vulcan Centaur is equipped with sophisticated rocket boosters and an upgraded Centaur V upper stage. It functions as a payload bay carrying Astrobotic’s peregrine Lander. This spacecraft is poised to make history as the first private U.S. vehicle to land on the moon. Since the conclusion of the Apollo in 1972 marking over 51 years since the last lunar landing. READ ALSO: Upholding Methane Pledges in the Oil and Gas Sector Peregrine will not carry human occupants but it will transport various instruments. Including NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services(CLPS). These payloads aim to drive lunar research and contribute to the exploration of the space economy. Supporting the Artemis crewed missions.

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East African Force Withdraw from Democratic Republic of Congo

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Reading Time: 2 minutesThe regional force of the East African Community (EAC) initiated its withdrawal from the Democratic Republic of Congo on Sunday morning. This decision came after Kinshasa labeled the force as ineffective and declined to renew its mandate. In November of the preceding year, the regional bloc deployed troops to the conflict-ridden area in response to the renewed activities of the M23 rebel group. At that time, The DRC authorities extended an invitation to the East African Community to deploy its forces. To help liberate the areas captured by the rebels. However, the prospects for the deployment became uncertain. President Felix Tshisekedi of DRC accused the force of cohabiting with the rebels instead of compelling them to disarm. After a summit held on November 24. The EAC declared that the DRC had decided not to extend the mandate of the regional force beyond December 8, 2023. The initial batch comprised approximately 100 Kenyan soldiers from the regional force. Inclusive of troops from Uganda, Burundi, and South Sudan. Departed from Goma airport en route to Nairobi. The spokesperson for the one-site force disclosed this information but did not furnish additional details regarding subsequent withdrawals. AFP journalist observed a plane departing at 5 am as the East African Community (EAC) regional force began its withdrawal. Ongoing clashes between the M23 group and the DRC army persist. The UN mission, Monusco, and the EAC force face criticism for ineffectiveness, with Kinshasa pushing for Monusco’s accelerated departure. READ ALSO: The Most Discipline Forces in The World The general elections are scheduled for December 20, but conflict in North Kivu may disrupt voting. President Tshisekedi aims for Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) support, but plans for a SADC force have not materialized. European “Instructors’ and DRC’s national army buildup are reported in North Kivu. According to DRC authorities, the national army is reportedly undergoing a strengthening process to defend the territory and ensure protection from neighboring countries.

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Upholding Methane Pledges in the Oil and Gas Sector

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Reading Time: 2 minutesGlobal focus on oil and gas sector methane reduction pledges highlights the need for tangible actions over symbolic gestures. Urgency in addressing climate change emphasizes the importance of substantive commitments. Requiring comprehensive approaches and transformative shifts in operations. Adherence to these pledges is crucial for meeting international climate goals and mitigating the severe consequences of emissions. The consequences of climate change are apparent, with global average temperatures reaching approximately 1.4°C above pre-industrial levels. The UNEP‘s Emissions Gap Report cautions about a trajectory heading towards 2.5 to 2.9°C this century. Carrying the potential for progressively severe and fatal impacts on both populations and economies. The onset of climate chaos is marked by global average temperatures rising to approximately 1.4°C above pre-industrial levels. The UNEP’s Emissions Gap Report indicates a projected increase to 2.5 to 2.9°C this century. Such temperatures threaten to escalate the impact, posing severe and lethal consequences for numerous individuals and economies. To meet the 2°C and 1.5°C climate targets, it is essential to achieve a 28-42% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. Prioritizing cuts in methane emissions offers a cost-effective and swift solution. Providing time for developing nations to decarbonize while delivering added benefits. Such as reducing air pollution and preventing crop losses. READ ALSO: Israel-Palestine Conflict’s Active Influence on the World Fuel Price The commitment from the oil and gas sector through the Oil and Gas Decarbonization Charter is a positive step. However, ensuring transparency is crucial due to existing low trust levels. While companies express the right intentions, the projected coal, oil, and gas production for 2030 exceeds levels compatible with the 1.5°C target. Convincing themselves and others that they are truly doing everything possible for the climate will require overcoming significant challenges and dispelling doubts. UNEP collaborates with the Oil and Gas Methane Partnership 2.0. Part of the International Methane Emissions Observatory, to establish a global Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification system for methane. The UNEP Methane Alert and Response System swiftly detects emissions, thanks to new funding from Bloomberg Philanthropies. The oil and gas sector must now make and fulfill stronger commitments, integrating methane action with deep decarbonization. To build global trust and adapt to profitable new business models amid the inevitable low-carbon transition.

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Exploring the Potential of Ozempic and Semaglutide in Revolutioning Alcohol Use Disorder Treatment, Clinical Trials, and Emerging Perspectives

Kenyegon04 mins

Reading Time: 2 minutesIncreasing evidence suggests that drugs like Semaglutide, commonly known as Ozempic or Wegovy, could play a role in reducing alcohol cravings. Originally developed to address metabolic issues. These medications are now being scrutinized for their unexpected impact on the desire for alcohol. The potential connection between Ozempic and alcohol moderation introduces a compelling angle in pharmaceutical research. Offering new possibilities for addressing alcohol-related concerns and shedding light on the broader impacts of these medications. The utility of Ozempic and Wegovy extends beyond weight loss. The research spanning over a decade reveals unexpected side effects in drugs commonly employed to treat diabetes. They significantly reduce the desire for alcohol, often to a remarkable extent. The observed efficacy of drugs such as Semaglutide doesn’t come as a shock to physicians who have been prescribing this medication to their patients. As early as 2011, a study conducted in India highlighted the impact of liraglutide, a GLP-1 receptor utilized in diabetes treatment substantially decreasing alcohol consumption within a limited participant pool. Notably, nine out of 63 surveyed individuals had even abstained from alcohol entirely. This evidence suggests a consistent trend in the potential of this medication to influence alcohol intake positively. Indication of the potential use of these medications in alcoholism treatment dates back even further. The introduction of the first GLP-1 receptor agonist, exenatide occurred in 2005. Since then, anecdotal reports have consistently highlighted a diminishing desire for alcohol in individuals using such drugs. The prospect of an already-approved and safe drug curbing alcohol cravings raises tantalizing possibilities for its potential in treating Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). A condition estimated to affect over 280 million globally. READ ASLO: Tech Worms: Unveiling Advancements and Hurdles In Artificial Biomimicry Subsequent research progress unfolded at gradual pace. Initially, investigators conducted animal experiments to assess the application of GLP-1 receptor agonists for decreasing alcohol consumption, demonstrating promising outcomes. In 2017, a Danish clinical trial led by Kruse Klausen investigated exenatide for treating Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). While it showed no reduction in heavy-drinking days. Further analysis reveals efficiency, especially in obese participants. The trial’s limitations, including cognitive behavioral therapy and high dropout rates, prompted the exploration of Ozempic (semaglutide). Ozempic’s relative potency potentially offers broader benefits such as reducing cravings for food, smoking, and alcohol.

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A Comprehensive Review of the OnePlus Open Foldable Smartphone

Kenyegon03 mins

Reading Time: 2 minutesDive into the future of smartphones with the OnePlus Open Foldable. This groundbreaking device redefines flexibility and resilience in the world of mobile technology. In this review, we explore its innovative features, rigorous durability test, and overall user experience. This positions it as a standout in the foldable smartphone arena. Join us on a brief journey into the unfolding possibilities of the OnePlus Open. Zack from the YouTube channel JerryRigEverything recently subjected the OnePlus Open. OnePlus inaugural foldable smartphone, to his customary durability test. As expected, the cover display features a glass surface that, like all glass material, exhibits scratches at level 6 on the Mohs hardness scale, with more pronounced grooves at level 7. The internal screen, typical of other foldable displays, is protected by a plastic layer that shows scratches at level 2 and deeper grooves at level 3. The phone’s edges are verified to be crafted from aluminum, and it appears to possess a reasonable level of dust resistance. The external display endures approximately 25 seconds when exposed to an open flame before the pixel transitions to a white hue, a typical response for OLED screens. In contrast, the plastic screen protector on the inner panel succumbs to burning in about five seconds. READ ALSO: The Best Gadgets and Technologies in 2023 In the conclusive bend test, the phone proves resilient to bending from either direction when in a folded state. Impressively, it withstands bending even in the opposite direction when in an open configuration. Although it doesn’t fully revert to its original shape after such strain. It maintains 100% functionality. OnePlus has faced challenges in the previous bend tests. Making it particularly gratifying to witness the resilience of what many might perceive as its most susceptible device to such assessments. This outcome serves as a reminder that reality can often defy expectations and bring surprises.

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Errors while Trying to Run your First C program

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Reading Time: 3 minutesC programming is a powerful and versatile programming language that has been around for several decades. It was developed in the 1970s by Denniea Ritchie at Bell Labs for system programming. Its simplicity and efficiency have made it a popular choice for a wide range of applications. 1. First Program The simplest C program is the “Hello, World!” program. It looks like this: #include<stdio.h> int main() {printf(“Hello, World!\n”);return 0;} This program includes the standard input-output library (stdio.h). It defines a function named main, and prints the text “Hello, World!” to the console. 2. Structure of a C Program: A typical C program consists of functions. The main function is the entry point of the program. Here’s a basic structure: include<stdio.h> // Function prototypeint add(int a, int b); int main() {// Statementsprintf(“Hello, World!\n”); } // Function definitionint add(int a, int b) {return a + b;} Possible Errors While Using VSCode When running your first C program in Visual Studio Code (VSCode), you may encounter a few challenges. Here are some common issues and their solutions: Missing C Compiler: Configuration Issues: File Not Saved: Extension Not Installed: Incorrect Compiler Path: Debugging Issues: IntelliSense Errors: Path Environment Variables: READ ALSO: The Ideal Career: Best Fulfilling and Engaging Job Options Firewall or Antivirus Blocking:

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High Court Suspends Social Health Insurance Fund Implementation

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Reading Time: 2 minutesThe Social Health Insurance Bill is designed to revamp Kenya’s health financing structure. The funds were to focus on resolving longstanding issues within the National Insurance Fund (NHIF) and extending the reach of health insurance coverage. Just a week following the issuance of a Gazette notice of health cabinet secretary. Susan Nakhumicha to activate the Social Health Insurance Fund. The high court has halted the enforcement of the Social Health Insurance Fund Act 2023, the Primary Health Care 2023, and the Digital Health Act 2023. This suspension will remain in effect until a legal challenge questioning its legitimacy is heard. The Kenya Medical Practitioners, Pharmacist, and Dentist Union (KMPDU) followed through on its promise to contest the implementation of the social health insurance scheme. The doctor’s union secured court orders to halt the government’s scheduled launch of universal health coverage outlined in the laws. President William Ruto announced would take effect in January 2024. KMPDU contends that the government implemented the Social Health Insurance Act without involving stakeholders to address the disputed concerns. READ ALSO: WHO Confirms the First Sexual Transmission of Mpox in Congo The doctor’s union raised concerns regarding section 25(5) of the SHIF Act. Which stipulates that “Any person who is registered as a member in this act. Shall produce proof of compliance with the provisions of this Act on registration and contribution as a precondition of accessing public service. Either from the national government, county government, or national and county government entities.” The unions argue that it will deprive Kenyan citizens of access to government services. This occurred shortly after the Health Cabinet Secretary held discussions with the NHIF staff. Regarding the transition to the new scheme. During the meeting, she assured them that the transition, despite potential job losses, would be conducted in a dignified manner. The Health Cabinet Secretary cautioned NHIF staff against any efforts to undermine the transition to the Social Health Authority.

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WHO Confirms the First Sexual Transmission of Mpox in Congo

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Reading Time: 2 minutesThe World Health Organization has officially verified the first instances of sexual transmission of Mpox in the Democratic Republic of Congo during its largest outbreak. African scientists express concern, cautioning that this development could complicate efforts to contain the disease. In a statement released on Thursday evening, the United Nations health agency reported that a Belgium resident who visited Congo in March subsequently tested positive for monkeypox. The WHO noted that the individual, identified as a man engaging in sexual relations with other men. He had frequented various underground clubs catering to gay and bisexual men. The WHO reported that five individuals among those with whom he had sexual contact later tested positive for Mpox. Mpox has been consistently present in certain regions of central and west Africa for many years. Typically crossing over to humans from infected rodents results in localized outbreaks. In the past years, outbreaks primarily originating from sexual transmission among gay and bisexual men in Europe affected over 100 countries. Recognizing the severity of the situation, the World Health Organization declared it a global emergency. Leading to approximately 91000 reported cases to date. WHO observed that there are numerous distinct clubs in Congo where men engage in sexual activities with other men. Some members travel to various regions of Africa and Europe. The agency characterized the recent Mpox outbreak as typical, emphasizing the potential for the disease to spread extensively within sexual networks. The WHO further stated that the Mpox outbreak in Congo this year affected over 12,500 individuals with approximately 580 fatalities. Represents the first occurrence of the disease identified in the capital, Kinshasa, and in the conflict-affected province of South Kivu. These statistics are nearly twice the Mpox toll recorded in 2020. Marking it as Congo’s most significant outbreak, according to the WHO. Virologist Tomori suggested that the reported figures were likely underestimated. This has ramifications for the broader African context, considering the continent’s frequently uneven disease surveillance. He cautioned that pushing individuals vulnerable to the virus into underground settings would complicate efforts to control the disease. READ ALSO: Nairobi City Top List of Must-Visit Cities for 2024 The Mpox virus induces symptoms such as fever, chills, rash, and lesions on the face or genitals. The majority of individuals typically recover within a few weeks without needing hospitalization. Tomori expressed regret that, despite the Mpox outbreak in Europe and North America triggering mass immunization campaigns among affected populations no similar plans were being put forward for Africa

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Tech Worms: Unveiling Advancements and Hurdles In Artificial Biomimicry

Kenyegon03 mins

Reading Time: 2 minutesIn the intersection of technology and nature, artificial worms have emerged as a fascinating frontier. Inspired by the adaptability of their biological counterparts, these creations are designed to tackle tasks ranging from environmental exploration to medical advancements. This brief journey explores the promise, challenges, and potential applications of artificial worms, offering a glimpse into a realm where technology mimics the wonders of the natural world. Artificial Worms It refers to computer-based systems designed to mimic the characteristics or behavior of natural worms. Advantages: Environmental exploration- Artificial worms could be used for exploring and monitoring environments that are difficult for humans to access, such as underground or underwater areas. Search and Rescue- They might be employed in search and rescue missions, navigating through tight spaces or hazardous environments where traditional tools may struggle Agricultural Application. In farming, artificial worms could be used for tasks like soil analysis or planting seeds efficiently Medical application. Miniaturized versions might be used for medical purposes, such as navigating through the human body for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. Disadvantages Technical Challenges- Developing artificial worms that can replicate the complex movements and adaptability of natural worms poses significant technical challenges. Power source. Powering such devices can be a challenge, especially if they are designed to operate in remote or inaccessible locations. Maintenance and durability. Mechanical parts may wear out over time, and the devices might be susceptible to damage in harsh environments. Ethical concerns. As with any advanced technology, there may be ethical concerns related to privacy or unintended consequences in certain applications. Research and Development Artificial worms would likely require ongoing research and development to improve their efficiency, durability, and versatility. Collaboration between engineers, biologists,s and other experts would be necessary to understand and replicate the biological aspects of natural worms. READ ALSO: The Best Gadgets and Technologies in 2023 Possible potential future development: Advances in material science, robotics, and artificial intelligence could lead to more sophisticated and capable artificial worms. Integrations with other technologies, such as sensors and communication devices, could enhance their functionality.

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