Former Kakamega Governor Wycliffe Oparanya during a past press address.

EACC Wraps Oparanya Probe, Submits Files To The ODPP

Reading Time: 2 minutesThe Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) has taken significant steps in the case involving former Kakamega Governor Wycliffe Oparanya. Following a comprehensive investigation into allegations of corruption. The EACC has now sent Oparanya’s case file to the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (ODPP) for further action. The investigation gained momentum in August. When EACC detectives questioned Oparanya and his spouses regarding their involvement in the alleged embezzlement of Ksh.1.3 billion. During his two-term tenure as the Governor of Kakamega. Speaking before the National Dialogue Committee on Tuesday. EACC Chairperson David Oginde emphasized that the agency adheres to a strict protocol. They forward the names of individuals suspected of corruption to the ODPP, only after conducting a thorough and exhaustive investigation into all reported offenses. This underscores their commitment to ensuring accountability and transparency in cases of graft. READ ALSO: “The cases that we deal with go through a lot of processes before being forwarded to the ODPP. It is a very vigorous process. Most of the cases that we forward to the ODPP rarely fail or are withdrawn. This is because of the kind of work that is done,” Oginde told the committee. “Like the recent case involving a former governor (Oparanya), we summoned to EACC offices for probing. As we speak now, we have just concluded our investigations into this particular person. We have forwarded that file to the ODPP for further action.” Oginde suggests that the findings of the EACC’s investigations indicate that Wycliffe Oparanya indeed has a case to answer. These findings likely point to substantial evidence or information. That raises reasonable suspicions regarding Oparanya’s involvement in the alleged corruption or graft offenses under investigation. “We cannot do that (forward files to the ODPP) without evidence of wrongdoing. We are going to follow this method because we have a systematic way of doing things,” he stated. Oginde also rejects claims made by some leaders within the Azimio la Umoja One Kenya coalition party. Suggesting that the EACC had been manipulated by the government to stifle opposition voices. His dismissal of these assertions emphasizes the EACC’s commitment to its mandate of combating corruption, and maintaining its independence from political influence or bias, regardless of the affiliations of those under investigation. “The party to which this former governor belongs came out in full force alleging that this was politicization and weaponization of EACC. Our mandate as EACC is that we are supposed to respond to all kinds of corruption and bribery cases,” he said. Additionally, the Chair of the EACC highlights the agency’s need for increased funding from the government to effectively fulfill its mandate in combating corruption. Adequate funding is essential to empower the EACC to conduct thorough investigations, prosecute cases, and undertake anti-corruption initiatives efficiently. This request for additional resources underscores the importance of providing the EACC with the necessary tools and support to address corruption effectively in the country. “In order for these people to do the tasks that they need to do. It requires a lot of resources and time. This is why we are asking that our capacity be increased so that we can act as quickly as possible on the cases that come up,” he said.

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Opposition leader in Seychelles, Patrick Herminie

Unexpected Seychelles’ Opposition Leader Patrick Herminie Charge With The Witchcraft

Reading Time: 2 minutesOn Monday, the leader of Seychelles’ primary opposition party, Patrick Herminie found himself facing charges related to an investigation into alleged witchcraft. Herminie, who also plans to contest in the 2025 presidential election. Vehemently denied these charges, describing them as politically motivated. This development occurred after authorities arrested Herminie at his party’s headquarters last Friday. Conducting a thorough search before he was subsequently released. On Monday, he was formally charged at the Seychelles magistrates’ court, alongside seven other individuals. In connection with an inquiry into “witchcraft” and “unnatural and superstitious” activities. In response to his arrest, Herminie stated, “This is a political show by the president, Wavel Ramkalawan, to eliminate those who he knows will remove him from power in the 2025 elections,” as reported by the Seychelles News Agency. READ ALSO: Prosecutors revealed that Herminie’s name had surfaced in a WhatsApp conversation with a Tanzanian man who was detained in September. This individual was allegedly found in possession of items associated with witchcraft, such as black wooden artifacts, small bottles containing a brownish liquid, and documents featuring language and symbols described as satanic. The case intertwines with an investigation that originated from the discovery of two exhumed bodies—an elderly woman and a young man—in a cemetery on the main island of Mahe in August. Prosecutors further asserted that the symbols on the documents seized from the Tanzanian suspect closely resembled those discovered at vandalized locations in Seychelles, including Catholic churches. During the court proceedings, Herminie and the other Seychellois defendants were released on bail, each requiring a sum of 30,000 Seychelles rupees (approximately $2,200). In contrast, the Tanzanian suspect was ordered to remain in police custody. A subsequent hearing in the case is scheduled for November 3. Facts about witchcraft Witchcraft is a complex and diverse cultural phenomenon that has ancient roots. It has been both revered and persecuted throughout history. It varies across cultures, encompassing systems like Wicca and traditions such as Voodoo. In contemporary times, witchcraft experiences a resurgence. Often as a form of spirituality or self-expression emphasizing positive intentions and personal growth. However, it remains a subject of misunderstanding and discrimination in some regions. Historically, women have been disproportionately targeted as witches. Sparking discussion about its intersection with feminism. Nevertheless, witchcraft maintains a strong presence in popular cultures with iconic portrayals in literature and media contributing to its enduring fascination and significance.

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UoN Vice Chancellor Prof. Stephen Kiama during a past address.

Council of UoN Reaffirmed collaboration with Vc Prof. Kiama

Reading Time: 2 minutesThe University of Nairobi (UoN) council has recently reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining collaboration with Vice Chancellor Prof. Stephen Kiama, despite the ongoing deadlock surrounding his leadership. The unwavering support of the University of Nairobi ( UON) council for Vice Chancellor Prof. Stephen Kiama amidst the ongoing leadership turmoil. Signifies a commitment to stability and excellence within the institution. Despite the challenges and disagreements, this resolute backing underscores the Council’s determination to uphold the university mission and ensure continued growth and success. This significant decision was officially communicated on Tuesday by the council’s chairman, Prof. Amukowa Anangwe, following a thorough meeting held on Monday. “We wish to emphasize that the Council and the Vice Chancellor, Prof. Stephen Kiama, will continue to work together in accordance with the law and the Charter,” stated Prof. Anangwe. “Our aim is to ensure that the University of Nairobi remains a center of excellence in academics and research. Your unwavering commitment and support are crucial in achieving this goal.” READ ALSO: This resolution comes in the wake of an ongoing and somewhat turbulent exchange of actions and decisions between Prof. Kiama and the university council. The situation arose when Prof. Kiama returned to the institution before the initially scheduled conclusion of his terminal leave. Initially, the council had granted Prof. Kiama permission to take a six-month leave starting on August 1, with his contract set to expire at the end of this period. However, to the surprise of many, Prof. Kiama reappeared at the university just one month into his leave. This unexpected return caused considerable confusion within the university’s administration, prompting the council to instruct the Vice Chancellor to vacate his office and resume his leave as per the initial arrangement. “You are still deemed to be on the said leave, and thus, you must not discharge the duties of the Vice Chancellor with effect from September 25, 2023, until your leave lapses,” the council said in a letter last week.

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EACC CEO Twalib Mbarak during a past meeting in his office

EACC Warns Against Misuse of The El Nino Funds

Reading Time: 2 minutesThe Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) issues a strong warning to individuals contemplating the misappropriation of public funds. During the current national efforts to manage the impending El Nino rainfall impacts. In a statement to the media, CEO Twalib Mbarak expresses concern about potential legal violations in the implementation of these measures. These violations can create an environment conducive to fraudulent activities within both county and national governments. Mr. Mbarak emphasizes the importance of institutions responsible for mitigating the effects of El Nino adhering to the rule of law. He further underscores decisive measures will be taken against anyone found engaging in wrongful actions. “The Commission advises that all procurements and expenditures undertaken by National Government Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) and county governments as mitigation measures in preparation for the anticipated El Nino rains. Should strictly comply with procurement laws, the Public Finance Management Act, and regulations,” he stated. “Accounting officers will be held personally liable for any loss. Unauthorized expenditure, or misuse of public funds.” READ ALSO: The government announced its commitment to allocate approximately Ksh 10 billion in order to effectively mitigate the anticipated impacts of the upcoming El Nino rains. Which are slated to commence in mid-October and persist until the end of December. A significant portion of these allocated funds will go toward the Arid and Semi-Arid Land (ASAL). Counties are also expected to bear the brunt of the adverse weather conditions during this period. Meteorologists predict that this year El Nino rains will be more intense than those in 1997. This increased severity highlights the necessity for taking proactive measures to reduce potential damage. These also protect and safeguard affected regions. The 1997 El Nino event was a significant climate occurrence marked by extreme weather conditions. Including severe drought and floods, leading to widespread disruption. Its impact was devastating, causing agricultural losses, economic challenges, and humanitarian crises. This event remains a crucial reference point for understanding the potential consequences. Giving the nation to emphasis on the need for preparedness and adaptation in a changing climate.

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Exploring Animals’ Behaviors with The Best Leadership

Reading Time: 3 minutesExploring animals’ behaviors with the best leadership is an enlightening journey into understanding how effective leadership influences the behavior of various animal species. Did you know that animals, both in the wild and domestic setting, exhibit forms of leadership and control within their social structures? Let’s explore the ways in which their behaviors are both distinct from and similar to those of human beings. In general, animals do not have heads and leaders in the same way human societies do. While some animal species exhibit hierarchical structures or social organizations. These are fundamentally different from human leadership and governance. Interestingly, in African cultures, there is a tradition of using sarcasm to describe certain human characteristics or behavior by drawing comparisons to animals, particularly wild animals for example ” Kimaketiani”. This cultural practice highlights the unique and diverse ways in which different societies perceive and describe human traits and actions through the lens of the natural world. Let’s explore some ways in which certain animals’ behaviors and characteristics can be similar to human beings: In social structures, animal species such as dolphins, exhibit complex social structures that involve cooperation, communication, and group living. These social structures can sometimes resemble human communities in terms of cooperation and shared responsibilities. Parental care. Many animals, like mammals and some birds, provide parental care to their offspring. They nurture, protect, and teach their young, demonstrating a sense of responsibility and emotional connection, similar to human parenting. Absolutely, problem-solving is not exclusive only to humans. Animals do possess impressive problem-solving skills. Animals like octopuses and some birds exhibit remarkable problem-solving abilities. They can navigate mazes, manipulate objects, and devise strategies to obtain rewards, paralleling human problem-solving skills Moreso, some animals display emotions like joy, fear, and empathy. Elephants mourn their dead, dogs express happiness when reunited with loved ones, and dolphins show empathy for injured pod members. This suggests emotional similarities with human beings. Another interesting aspect is self-awareness. Dolphins, elephants, and great apes, exhibit signs of self-awareness. They can recognize themselves in mirrors, indicating a level of self-consciousness kin to humans. Other factors to consider include the use of tools, and cultural practices, particularly evident in chimpanzees, as well as the remarkable ability to adapt to their environment. READ ALSO: Animals’ hierarchies and structures Hierarchical structures are prevalent in the animal kingdom. For instance, wolves, elephants, and certain primates live in social groups with hierarchies. Within these groups, each individual often assumes different roles or statuses, but these positions are typically determined by factors such as age, size, strength, or other inherent characteristics, rather than being based on elected or appointed leadership roles. In contrast, human leadership can be developed through training or maybe an innate quality in some individuals. While there are similarities in the sense that both animals and humans have hierarchical structures. It’s intriguing to compare the leadership skills of new generations with those of the old, as this can shed light on how leadership evolves and adapts over time. Dominance hierarchy is another prevalent in many animal groups. In these hierarchies, individuals establish their social ranks through various behaviors, including aggression and submission. The dominant individuals may enjoy preferential access to resources like food and mates. This is most seen in our domestic dogs and cows during the feeding time. This dominance does not equate to human leadership in a political or societal sense Communication and cooperation are essential for many animals to thrive within their social groups. While some individuals may exhibit leadership qualities in specific situations. It’s important to distinguish this from human-style leadership. For instance, in scenarios such as flocks of birds, one individual may lead the group in flight, but this leadership is situational and does not encompass governances or decision-making beyond that particular context. In conclusion, animals may exhibit forms of hierarchy and social organization. Their structures and behaviors are driven by instincts, biology, and survival strategies rather than the complex social, political, and cultural systems found in human societies. Animals do not have leaders in the same way humans have in political leaders and their leadership roles are generally based on physical attributes or experiences rather than elected or appointed.

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